
A patio with no shade gets used at breakfast and after seven. Adding shade often doubles the usable hours.
Open pergola
Rafters cast striped shade that moves through the day. It defines the space more than it cools it, unless you add a canopy or grow something over it.
Louvred or covered pavilion
Real shade and real rain protection, which is what makes an outdoor kitchen usable in a Toronto summer. Heavier structure, needs proper footings, and may need a permit.
Shade sail
Cheapest, good shade, and it comes down for winter. It needs solid anchor points and it will not survive being left up through a snow load.
Footings matter here
Anything permanent needs footings below frost depth. A pergola sitting on surface blocks will move, and it will move unevenly.
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ReadFree estimate
Planning something like this?
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